Health and Safety Abroad
No matter how safe your new campus and community appear to be, you should acquaint yourself with your new environment by reading and listening to the safety information given during your campus and on-site orientations. Familiarize yourself with your neighborhood and campus by walking around in the daylight and ask your site director about areas you should avoid at night. Find out about local emergency procedures such as a system similar to 911.
Click on the items below for more information.
- Taking Precautions
- Political Unrest
- Keeping a Low Profile
- Staying Alert
- Sexual Harassment
- Responding to Criticism about the U.S.
Taking Precautions
Take the same precautions you would at home. Do
not give out your name or address to unknown people. Know where the
nearest police station and hospital are. Keep emergency numbers handy.
Do not go into unsafe or unknown areas alone or after dark.
Political Unrest
There is increased risk of anti-American activity
during periods of political conflict and economic change that involve
the U.S. and other nations. You can minimize risks and avoid obvious
dangers by not wearing clothes that signal your nationality (baseball
caps or college sweatshirts, for example), avoiding large groups of
other Americans, staying away from demonstrations, and generally
keeping out of harm’s way. Do not frequent places that may make you
vulnerable by association. For example, some restaurants or clubs have
reputations for being American hang-outs, such as McDonalds and Burger
King—avoid them if possible.
Keeping a Low Profile
Walk away from trouble and take a passive
approach to any potentially volatile situations. Do not release
information about your host, school, other students, or professors.
Staying Alert
Be aware of your surroundings, including unknown
individuals hanging around your building or any strange activity
nearby. Be careful of who has access to your room or apartment.
Visitors should be screened, and delivery persons should be asked for
identification and should not be left unsupervised.
Sexual Harassment
Sexual harassment occurs in all countries. How it
is dealt with varies from culture to culture. Be aware that sexual
harassment laws are not the same in every country. If you receive
unwanted sexual attention, you should immediately distance yourself
from the individual or situation, speak up in a clear and firm manner,
and most importantly, immediately report the incident to your site
director or housing coordinator.
Responding to Criticism about the U.S.
There is no one right or wrong way to respond to
comments about the U.S. or you personally as a U.S. American abroad.
You will develop your own method for dealing with confrontation inquiry
based on your experiences and your opinions. You may choose to take an
active role by responding to the questions or accusations, or you may
choose to take a passive role and not say anything in response. As you
begin to respond to any criticism, keep the following strategies in
mind:
Americans are fond of saying “Don’t
judge a book by its cover.” Outward appearances are not always enough
to make a judgment about a situation where you are being confronted
with anti-American sentiment. Ask your critic questions that may
explain this person’s beliefs about the U.S. and why he or she might
hold them.
- Does this person get ideas from the media?
- Is this something being taught in school?
- Has this person experienced some sort of harassment from an American?
- If you understand the critic’s motive(s), or where his or her information comes from, perhaps you can find some common ground and a more tolerant way to respond.
Draw upon personal experiences and observations
When someone asks you a question like, “Why are U.S. Americans so wasteful of natural resources?” your first response might be to say, “Oh, not me.” Whether or not the question is based on fact, one way to respond might be to draw on your own experiences and observations. In this case, you can say that while you cannot speak for the rest of the U.S. population, you have your own personal practices, such as recycling, water conservation, or use of public transportation.
Avoid becoming defensive
It’s hard to avoid becoming defensive when
your culture is being criticized. Try to avoid it as much as possible.
Keep an open mind, and remember to try and understand your critic’s
motives.
Become more familiar with common U.S. facts and policies
People in other countries will probably ask you a
lot of questions about the U.S. on such varied topics as geography,
politics, and pop culture. They may be complicated questions like, “Who
decides whether a person is guilty of a crime?” or more simple ones
like, “Do all U.S. Americans wear cowboy boots and ride horses?” You
should familiarize yourself with basic U.S. facts and policies prior to
departure. Some areas to research are:
- U.S. geography
- U.S. political system
- U.S. judicial system
- U.S. foreign policy (especially in regard to your host country)